Traveling to the Middle East can be an inspiring adventure, filled with vibrant cultures, historic sites, and breathtaking landscapes. If this is your first time visiting, it’s natural to have questions about customs, culture, and what to expect. Hannah Haebig, Authentica’s Middle Eastern cultural liaison, has lived and studied in the region and brings a wealth of knowledge about Middle Eastern customs and traditions. Here’s what you need to know to make the most of your adventure.
Understanding Middle Eastern Culture: A Foundation for Respectful Travel
As Hannah explains, the Middle East is rich in tradition and hospitality. It’s a region shaped by a collectivist culture, which means that family and community values often guide everyday interactions. Unlike the more individualistic approach in the U.S., here, people frequently think and act with others in mind.
Collectivist Culture: In Middle Eastern countries, family and community ties are paramount. Decisions are often made with the collective in mind, which can affect everything from social gatherings to business interactions.
Respect for Tradition: Many customs in the Middle East are rooted in a deep respect for history and heritage. For example, showing the bottom of your feet or shoes to someone can be offensive, as it implies disrespect.
Embracing Local Customs and Dress
Hannah emphasizes that Middle Eastern culture values modesty and respect, especially when it comes to dress and behavior. While there are no strict laws about how tourists should dress, dressing conservatively shows respect for the local culture and can help travelers feel comfortable and welcomed.
General Clothing Guidelines:
For Women: Consider bringing a scarf to cover your head when visiting mosques. Long skirts, dresses, and loose pants are recommended for public spaces. Avoid tight clothing, and ensure that shoulders and knees are covered.
For Men: Long pants and shirts with sleeves are advisable, especially in rural areas where local customs lean toward modesty. While cities like Amman and Cairo are more cosmopolitan, rural areas tend to follow more traditional dress codes.
Why It Matters: Hannah explains that adhering to local customs and dress standards helps travelers feel at ease while respecting the culture. Dressing modestly shows locals that you are open to learning and appreciative of their traditions, which fosters positive interactions.
Embracing the Middle Eastern Approach to Time
Time in the Middle East is often approached differently than in the West. Known as
“polychronic” time, people in the region place a high value on relationships over strict schedules.
Inshallah Mindset: Locals often say “Inshallah” (God willing) to express flexibility and understanding that plans may change.
Take Your Time: Hannah recommends allowing extra time for meals, travel, and interactions to enjoy the relaxed pace. Embrace the slower tempo and take opportunities to engage with locals along the way.
Dining in the Middle East: Tastes, Etiquette, and Dietary Considerations
Trying local food is one of the highlights of traveling. The Middle East offers a wealth of flavors, from hearty meats and fragrant spices to fresh fruits and desserts. Hannah suggests embracing the adventure of trying new dishes while keeping a few tips in mind for dietary considerations.
Popular Dishes: Try regional specialties like roast pigeon in Egypt, stuffed with rice and spices. Be sure to try the fresh mango juice too. Hannah’s advice? Even if it sounds unusual, give it a try—you may be pleasantly surprised.
Dietary Considerations:
If you have allergies, it’s wise to carry a small card with key phrases. Hannah notes that travelers with nut allergies may need to be cautious as pine nuts and other types of nuts are used commonly in dishes.
Plant-based diets are widely understood; however, some dishes may contain yogurt or lamb, so it’s good to clarify with your server.
Traveling Safely, Respectfully, and Comfortably
Egypt and Jordan are deeply rooted in community and family values, and interactions are often marked by a high level of respect and politeness. Understanding a few basic social customs will help you navigate interactions with confidence.
Accepting Hospitality: Hospitality is a cherished value, and you may find yourself invited for tea in shops or markets. Accepting these offers is a great way to connect and engage with locals.
Avoiding Direct Compliments: When complimenting an item in a shop, it’s best to focus on general compliments rather than specific items. As Hannah explains, locals may feel compelled to gift you the item you admire, so keep compliments more general to avoid any misunderstandings.
Gender Norms and Boundaries: Public interactions between men and women are more reserved than in Western cultures. In public, avoid excessive friendliness or close physical contact, as these may be perceived differently. Egypt also offers women-only sections on public transport, which provide a comfortable option for female travelers.
Public restrooms: The public restrooms in Egypt and Jordan may differ from what you’re used to, and it’s helpful to be prepared. Hannah recommends carrying a small packet of tissues, as not all public restrooms provide toilet paper. In many areas, restrooms are equipped with bidets rather than toilet paper, which can take a bit of practice. Having tissues on hand ensures you’re prepared for any situation, adding a little extra comfort to your travels.
Political Sensitivities: Avoid criticizing governments or discussing sensitive subjects in public. In Egypt, for instance, free speech is limited, so it’s best to steer clear of controversial discussions.
Navigating Markets and Haggling:
Bargaining is expected in many open markets. Be polite, and remember the conversion rate to ensure fair exchanges.
In brick-and-mortar stores, prices are fixed and non-negotiable.
When it comes to safety, Hannah reassures that Jordan and Egypt, in particular, prioritize safety for travelers. However, it’s essential to be mindful of customs and to avoid discussing sensitive topics, like local politics, in public.
Language and Key Phrases to Know
While many people in popular destinations like Cairo and Amman speak some English, learning a few basic Arabic phrases is helpful and appreciated by locals. Here are a few to get you started:
Hello: As-salamu alaykum
Thank you: Shukran
Where is the bathroom?: Wayne el hammam?
Yes / No: Na’am / La
Discovering Egypt and Jordan with Authentica Travel:
From the bustling streets of Cairo to the ancient sites of Petra, Egypt and Jordan offer unique glimpses into a world steeped in history. Authentica Travel offers an adventure-filled trip to Egypt and Jordan that you can read about here. Hannah shares that both countries have a deep respect for tradition and a welcoming attitude toward visitors. Here’s a closer look at what to expect if you book a trip with Authentica, or visit on your own:
Egypt: Known as the “cradle of civilization,” Egypt’s history stretches back over 5,000 years. Cairo is a city that balances modern vibrancy with ancient wonders. As you explore, be mindful of the local customs. Egypt is a cash-based economy, and, as mentioned before, bargaining is expected in open markets, though not in brick-and-mortar stores or cafes.
Jordan: With its reputation as a peaceful and hospitable nation, Jordan is a perfect destination for travelers. It has strong ties with neighboring countries and is proud of its role as a “peacemaker.” You’ll likely notice pictures of Jordan’s royal family in many stores and homes, reflecting the deep respect for the monarchy.
Final Thoughts: Get Ready for an Enriching Experience
Traveling to the Middle East is a journey filled with discovery, kindness, and unforgettable moments. By respecting local customs and staying open to new experiences, you’ll not only enjoy the trip but also break down any misconceptions you may have had. As Hannah suggests, keep an open mind, be patient, and let the experience of the Middle East inspire and transform you.
For more insights and expert tips on preparing for your Middle Eastern adventure, reach out to us at Authentica Travel. Safe travels!
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